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The application of geospatial information has become the important tool for
modern countries to enhance their competitive edges. To uplift decision quality
of governments of all levels, government agencies in advanced states have begun
to apply geotechnology in wide sense. Taiwan started promoting national
geographic information system in 1992 and introducing geotechnology into
government agencies.
The National geographic information system (NGIS) is a national development
project proposed by NGIS panel of Executive Yuan as one of the important
administrative projects for Taiwan to achieve total e-government. NGIS links
with many government agencies, each requiring the use of other’s data and
services. Presently, US and Canada pioneer in promoting service oriented
architecture (SOA) for geographic information to gradually arrive at data
sharing. Every agency publishes its generated data as standardized on-line
service which is available on-line to an applying agency, thus no data
duplication or file conversion is needed to build the application system.
With the development of broadband internet and multi-platform process, the future
GIS will gradually provide multi-platform operable functions in distributed
framework for the process of geospatial data or geospatial information of
different sources. In the trend of “Open GIS”, users can use the geospatial
library and information published by the data generating nodes, in OGC related
specification. In such mechanism, one who requires data can access to and
display geospatial data at user end in a real-time manner, using GIS products
that support these open geospatial formats, to assist in geospatial decisions.
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